He was the first DJ to manipulate records in a backward, forward or counterclockwise motion. Grandmaster Flash is another innovative DJ from the Bronx, New York City. Overtime, breaking evolved and became a global subculture that transcended into the mainstream. Kool Herc named the people dancing to his music B-Boys and B-Girls, which was short for Break-Boys and Break-Girls. Break-dancers would form dancer circles and save their best dance moves for the break. The break section was also the most anticipated part of a song where people danced the most. Mentorships with industry professionals let you access real-world insights and help you personalize your music education. ICON Collective is a Los Angeles and Online music production school that teaches you core technical skills while unlocking your unique creative process. Kool Herc named this breakbeat juggling style of DJing “The Merry-Go-Round.” This breakbeat turntablism quickly became influential in the rise of hip hop music, rapping, and breakdancing. Using a pair of turntables, Kool Herc would play two copies of the same record and then switch between them to extend the percussive section known as the break. However, Kool Herc would play funk, soul, and other genres with percussive sections. Sheets of cardboard became dance floors for break-dancers, and brick walls transformed into canvases for graffiti.ĭJ Kool Herc also introduced the “breakbeat” DJ technique – a mixing practice he adapted from Jamaican dub music. DJs and MCs brought the music by setting up mobile “ Sound Systems” introduced by Jamaican culture. These block parties laid the groundwork for everything associated with early hip hop culture. The abandoned buildings and parking lots set the stage for block parties. As a result, urban youth turned to the streets for recreation and self-expression. Urban despair also brought rising crime, gang violence, and poverty.Ĭonsequently, businesses closed their doors, causing many economic opportunities and sources of entertainment to evaporate. Conditions worsened in neighborhoods prominently populated by African-Americans, Puerto Ricans, and Caribbean immigrants. The migration shifted demographics and segregated communities. Much of the white middle class moved to the suburbs to escape the social and economic challenges. The city’s economy was falling apart due to the decline of the manufacturing industry and construction of the Cross Bronx Expressway. Looking back to New York City during this era, we see an economic collapse. Its development reflected the negative effects of post-industrial decline, political discourse, and a rapidly changing economy. Hip hop is a subculture and an art movement that emerged from the Bronx in New York City during the early 1970s.
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